Linux 下使用 latex 的安装和使用
安装:
一、texlive2018 的安装
1、官网下载 :http://tug.org/texlive/
国内镜像:http://mirrors.cqu.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/
2、安装
sudo mount -o loop texlive2018-20180414.iso /mnt/ cd /mnt/ sudo ./install-tl
二、texstudio 安装
1、官网下载 :http://texstudio.sourceforge.net/
2、安装
sudo dpkg -i texstudio_2.12.8-1+18.1_amd64.deb sudo apt install libpoppler-qt5-1 sudo apt --fix-broken install sudo dpkg -i texstudio_2.12.8-1+18.1_amd64.deb
三、配置
1、配置用户个人配置文件
编辑shell配置文件,.bashrc 或.zshrc等
sudo gedit ~/.zshrc
添加:
#tex live 2018.6 export MANPATH=${MANPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/doc/man export INFOPATH=${INFOPATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2018/texmf-dist/doc/info export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux
配置生效:
source ~/.zshrc
2、配置texstudio
Options >> Configure TeXstudio >> Commands
点击 Show Advanced Options
Latex: "/usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux/latex" -src -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex PdfLatex: "/usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux/pdflatex" -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex XeLatex: "/usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux/xelatex" -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex LuaLatex: "/usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux/lualatex" -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex BibTex: "/usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux/bibtex" %.aux Options >> Configure TeXstudio >> Build Commands($PATH): /usr/local/texlive/2018/bin/x86_64-linux